Complete Details about Wind Energy Farm
"Don't let that wind pass unused!" Isn't it true? Wind energy is the future choice; we are...
February 22, 2025
For more than 1,300 years, windmills have been used to capture wind’s force and convert it into mechanical power.
Today, modern wind turbines with advanced generators and aerodynamic blades have revolutionized how we harness wind energy. With the seamless transformation of kinetic energy into electricity, the importance of wind energy has increased in the C&I sectors, leading to wind power becoming one of the fastest growing renewable energy sources globally.
As of January 2025, India’s total renewable energy installed capacity has reached 209.44 GW, marking an impressive 15.84% increase compared to 180.80 GW in December 2023. The total capacity added during 2024 amounted to 28.64 GW, representing a significant 119.46% year-on-year increase from the 13.05 GW added in 2023. Wind energy, a fast-growing fraction of India’s electricity production, played a key role in this expansion, with an additional 3.42 GW installed in 2024, bringing the total wind energy capacity to 48.16 GW, a 7.64% growth from 2023.
There are several benefits of wind power, making it a preferred choice for sustainable electricity generation. Researchers continue to explore ways to expand its capabilities and optimize its impact on society and the environment.
Wind energy is an inexhaustible resource, making it a sustainable alternative to traditional sources of energy. Unlike coal, oil, and natural gas, wind energy does not emit harmful greenhouse gases or pollutants, ensuring a cleaner atmosphere. With the help of wind power, we can reduce our carbon footprint and move towards an environmentally friendly future.
Wind energy is abundant in nature and we can harness it in many regions worldwide. Wind farms can be installed onshore and offshore, taking advantage of diverse wind conditions. Technological innovations have enabled installing turbines even in areas with lower wind speeds, increasing accessibility and energy generation potential.
Over the past few decades, wind energy costs have declined significantly. Innovations in turbine design, improved manufacturing efficiency, and economies of scale have made wind power one of the most cost-competitive renewable energy sources. Once a wind farm is operational, its maintenance and operational costs are relatively low, resulting in long-term economic benefits.
The wind energy industry generates substantial employment opportunities in manufacturing, installation, maintenance, and research sectors. Wind power projects drive economic development in rural areas, attracting investments, increasing land value, and enhancing infrastructure. Additionally, advantages of windmill include contributing to tax revenues and benefiting local communities.
Countries that invest in wind energy reduce their reliance on traditional fuels, enhancing their energy security. Wind energy is a domestic resource that can be harnessed locally, reducing exposure to fluctuating fuel prices and geopolitical instability.
Last but not the least, benefits of wind energy also include scalability and technological advancements.
Modern wind turbines are highly scalable, allowing installations ranging from small turbines powering individual homes to massive offshore wind farms supplying electricity to entire cities. Continuous improvements in turbine design, energy storage solutions, and grid integration enhance wind energy’s efficiency and reliability.
Despite its many benefits, wind energy faces challenges that must be addressed for widespread adoption. Understanding these limitations is crucial for developing solutions that optimize its efficiency and integration.
Wind energy is inherently intermittent—wind speeds fluctuate, and there are periods of calm when turbines generate little or no electricity. This variability can create challenges in balancing power supply and demand. To address this, advancements in energy storage technologies, improved grid management, and hybrid renewable energy systems are essential.
Onshore wind farms require large expanses of land, which can lead to land-use conflicts, particularly in densely populated regions. Additionally, some communities oppose wind turbines due to their visual impact on landscapes. While offshore wind farms mitigate this issue, they involve higher installation and maintenance costs.
Wind farms are often situated in remote areas with high wind potential, requiring extensive transmission infrastructure to transport electricity to population centers. Upgrading and expanding power grids to accommodate variable wind energy is a costly and complex process. Smart grid technologies and decentralized energy solutions can help overcome these hurdles.
Although wind energy offers long-term cost savings, the initial investment required for wind farm development, turbine installation, and infrastructure can be substantial. However, financial incentives, government policies, and declining technology costs are making wind energy projects more viable.
Despite the challenges, wind energy continues to expand rapidly due to technological innovations and increasing global commitment to sustainable energy. Some key advancements shaping the future of wind power include:
Floating Offshore Wind Farms: These allow turbines to be installed in deeper waters, unlocking vast wind energy potential previously inaccessible to conventional offshore projects.
Advanced Energy Storage Systems: Battery technologies and grid-scale storage solutions help store excess wind power for use during low-wind periods, improving reliability.
Artificial Intelligence and Predictive Maintenance: AI-driven analytics are optimizing turbine efficiency, reducing downtime, and lowering maintenance costs.
Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems: Integrating wind energy with solar, hydro, and other renewables ensures a balanced and stable power supply.
A Greener Tomorrow with Wind Energy
Wind energy is a cornerstone of the global transition to sustainable power. Its renewable nature, economic benefits, and ability to enhance energy security make it an essential part of the clean energy mix. While challenges such as intermittency, land use, and wildlife concerns remain, continuous innovation and strategic planning can mitigate these barriers.
Amplus Solar has taken a significant step forward in the wind energy sector with its first co-located Wind & Solar Project—Project Shiva. Located in Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu, this hybrid project has a total capacity of 180 MW, comprising 108 MW of wind power and 72 MW of solar power.
This project represents Amplus’ commitment to advancing renewable energy solutions and ensuring a reliable power supply for commercial and industrial consumers.
In addition to Project Shiva, Amplus is actively expanding its wind energy portfolio with upcoming wind projects in Karur, Tamil Nadu. These projects align with India’s goal of accelerating wind power adoption and contribute to a cleaner, greener energy future.
At Amplus, we are committed to being at the forefront of this transition. Our pioneering wind energy projects in Tamil Nadu exemplify our dedication to providing clean, reliable, and efficient energy solutions for commercial and industrial sectors.
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The capital cost for setting up a wind power project in India varies depending on factors such as the type of turbine, technology, size, and location. On average, the cost ranges between ₹6 crores to ₹9 crores per megawatt (MW). For instance, a 100 MW wind power project has been estimated to cost approximately ₹800 crores.
India’s top states for wind energy generation include:
These states collectively represent a major portion of the country’s wind power capacity.
Wind energy contributes significantly to India’s renewable energy mix. However, its reliability can be affected by seasonal variations and geographic factors. For instance, wind generation can experience fluctuations during certain periods, which may impact its consistency as a power source.
A well-maintained wind turbine typically has a lifespan of about 25 years. With regular maintenance and upgrades, some turbines can operate for up to 30 years or more.
Yes, the Indian government offers several incentives to promote wind energy projects, including:
Accelerated Depreciation: Allows projects to deduct up to 80% of the value of wind power equipment in the first year of operation.
Generation-Based Incentives (GBI): Provides financial incentives based on the electricity generated by wind power projects.
Resources:
https://pib.gov.in/FactsheetDetails.aspx?Id=149095®=3&lang=1
https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/specificdocs/documents/2025/jan/doc2025122487901.pdf
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